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Identifying Symptoms of Sexual Abuse

The below are physical and behavioral indicators of a victim of a sexual abuse/assault. Please realize these are only indicators and are not necessarily evidence of abuse.

Physical Indicators:
  • Difficulty in walking, sitting, coordination
  • Genital or anal injury (swollen, bleeding)
  • Urinating or defecating in clothing (inability to control)
  • Venereal Disease
  • Genital Pain and itching
  • Change in neatness of appearance
  • Gaining Weight (wearing loose-fitting clothes so as not to draw attention to the body)
  • Compulsive masturbation
  • Loss of appetite or sudden increase in appetite (and other more serious eating disorders such as anorexia)
  • Altered sleep patterns (bedwetting, restlessness, nightmares, fear of sleeping alone, needing a night light, being tired in class)
  • Newly acquired bodily complaints, especially stomach aches.
  • Odor (is not taking care of personal hygiene)
Behavioral and Attitude Indicators:
  • Extreme shifts of emotions/moods
  • Fears and phobias especially aimed at one person or location
  • Suddenly turning against someone, such as a parent
  • Restlessness
  • Acting adult-like, inconsistent with age
  • Acting childlike, regression
  • Frequent absences from school
  • Daydreaming, having learning problems
  • Irritability, short tempered
  • · Asking questions or having knowledge of terminology, inappropriate for age
  • Expressing affection to adults in inappropriate ways
  • Not willing to undress for PE at school
  • Hostility and aggressiveness towards adults or overly trying to please adults
  • Afraid to be alone with adults
  • Isolation, withdrawal
  • Few friends
  • Parents don't allow child to stay overnight at friend's house
  • Shying away from being touched
  • Having low self esteem and self image
  • Excessive curiosity about sexual matters
  • Precocious sexual play
  • Verbal descriptions of sexual misuse
Click below to read:

Statistics Related to Sexual Abuse